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CAT 2025 Lesson : Analogies - Idioms and Cheetsheet

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5. List of idioms

Idiom Meaning
To have one foot in the grave To be close to dying because of old age or illness
A bit much More than is reasonable
A bite at the cherry A good opportunity that isn't available to everyone
A busy bee A busy, active person who moves quickly from task to task
A cat has nine lives Someone getting away with dangerous things
A cat in gloves catches no mice You can't get what you need if you're too careful
A cat nap A short sleep during the day
A couch potato A lazy and inactive person
A cut below Inferior to
A day late and a dollar short Too delayed and insignificant to have much effect
A dog in the manger A person who selfishly prevent others from enjoying or profiting from something even though they cannot enjoy it themselves
A few sandwiches short of a picnic Abnormally stupid, not really sane
A great deal To a very large extent
A Guinea Pig Someone who is part of an experiment or trial
A hair's breadth A very small amount or margin
A home bird Somebody who prefers to spend his social and free time at home
A hundred and ten percent More than what seems to be the maximum
A lame duck A person or enterprise that is not a success and that has to be helped
A leg up An advantage or boost
A lemon A vehicle that does not work properly
A life of its own An independent existence
A little bird told me I got this information from a source I cannot reveal
A little from column A, a little from column B A course of action drawing on several different ideas or possibilities
A lone wolf Someone who is not very social with other people
A lot on one's plate A lot to do
A million and one Very many
A notch above Superior in quality
A penny for your thoughts What are you thinking?
A penny saved is a penny earned Every small amount helps to build one’s savings
A picture is worth a thousand words A visual presentation can communicate something very effectively
A plum job An easy and pleasant job that also pays well
A rare bird Somebody or something of a kind that one seldom sees
A scaredy-cat Someone who is excessively scared or afraid
A second bite at the cherry A second chance to do something
A sight for sore eyes Someone that you're pleased to see
A sitting duck A person or object in a vulnerable position that is easy to attack or injure
A snowball effect Something that can continue to get out of control
A snowball's chance in hell Little to no likelihood of occurrence or success
A stitch in time saves nine Fix something quickly, because if you don't, it will just get more difficult to fix
A stone's throw A very short distance
A storm in a teacup Unnecessary anger or worry about an unimportant or trivial matter
A tall order An unreasonable or difficult demand
About time Far past the desired time
About to On the point of, occurring imminently
Above and beyond More than is expected or required
Above board In a legitimate, honest, and open way
Above the law Exempt from the laws that apply to everyone else
Above the salt Of high standing or honor
Above water To just be able to manage, especially when you have financial difficulties
Accident of birth Luck in something due to family good fortune
Accident waiting to happen A dangerous way of setting up or organizing something
A cut below Inferior to
According to Hoyle Properly, in accordance with established procedures
Ace up one's sleeve A surprise advantage of which others are not aware
Achilles’ heel The weak point of an otherwise powerful person or organization
Acid test A crucial event that determines the worth of something
Acknowledge the corn To admit to the truth of the point at issue or to a mistake
Acquired taste Something one learns to appreciate only after trying it repeatedly
Across the board In relation to all categories, for everyone
Across the pond On or to the other side of the Atlantic Ocean
Act high and mighty Be arrogant, presume that one is better than others
Act of Congress Hard to get, said of authorization
Act one's age To be mature, not childish
Actions speak louder than words One’s character and intentions are shown more accurately by one’s actions than by one’s words
After one's own heart Similar in a pleasing way
After the fact After something is completed or finalized
Against the clock In a great hurry, as fast as possible
Against the grain Contrary to one’s natural inclinations
Against the run of play Contrary to the pace or flow of a game or situation
Age before beauty A phrase said to allow older people to go before younger ones
Agree to disagree Accept or set aside a disagreement
Agreement in principle In a negotiation, an agreement in which not all details have been worked out
Aha moment Sudden realization, the point at which one suddenly understands something
Ahead of one's time Innovative and radical by the standards of the time
Ahead of the game In a position or situation in which one is likely to succeed or win
Air rage Angry behavior inside an airplane
Airy Fairy Impractical and foolishly idealistic
Albatross around one's neck Something from one’s past that acts as a hindrance
Alive and kicking In good health despite health problems
All along For the entire time something has been happening
All and sundry Everyone
All bark and no bite Tending to make verbal threats but not deliver on them
All bets are off What seemed certain is now unclear
All dressed up and nowhere to go Prepared (with clothing or otherwise) for an event that does not occur
All ears Listening willingly, waiting for an explanation
All eyes and ears Attentive
All eyes are on Everyone is paying attention to
All fur coat and no knickers Superficially attractive, physically or otherwise
All hands on deck Everyone must help
All hell breaks loose The situation becomes chaotic
All in a day's work Accepted as part of someone's normal routine or as a matter of course
All in good time Eventually; at a more favorable time in the future
All in one piece Safely
All it's cracked up to be As good as claims or reputation would suggest
All over but the shouting Certain to end in a specific way
All over hell's half acre Everywhere
All rights reserved Said of a published work; all reproduction rights are asserted by the copyright holder
All roads lead to Rome There is more than one effective way to do something
All set Ready, prepared, finished
All sizzle and no steak Failing to live up to advance promotion or reputation
All that jazz Similar things or similar qualities
All the marbles The entire prize or reward
All the rage To be very popular at a particular time
All the same Anyway; nevertheless
All the tea in China Great wealth, a large payment
All things being equal In the event that all aspects of a situation remain the same
All things considered Taking everything into account
All thumbs Clumsy
All told With everything taken into consideration
All very well It is fairly useful or good in some situations but not excellent and not useful in every situation
All wet Completely mistaken
Along the lines of In general accordance with or in the same general direction as
Amateur hour A display of incompetence
Amber gambler Someone who accelerates to try to cross an intersection before a traffic light turns red
Amber nectar Beer
An apple a day keeps the doctor away Eating healthy foods will keep one from getting sick and needing to see a doctor
An axe to grind A grievance or disagreement with someone that justifies confrontation
An eye for an eye Justice in which reparation or vengeance exactly matches the harm caused to the victim
An offer one can't refuse An extremely attractive offer
Ancient history Something, such as a disagreement, that happened long ago and ought to be forgotten
And change And an additional amount of money that’s less than the next round number
And counting And the number just mentioned is increasing (or decreasing)
And his mother An intensifier for an inclusive noun or phrase such as everyone, anyone, each someone or all someone's
And so forth Indicates that a list continues in a similar manner
And then some And even more than what has just been mentioned
Angel’s advocate Someone who takes a positive outlook on an idea or proposal
Angle for Aim toward something, try to obtain something, often indirectly or secretly
Another nail in one's coffin Something that makes it more likely that someone or something will fail or be destroyed
Answer back Respond impertinently; to talk back
Ants in your pants Restlessness
Any port in a storm If you're in trouble, you'll turn to anything that improves the situation
Apple of the eye Someone very precious or dear
Arm candy An attractive woman accompanying a powerful or famous man at a social event
Armed to the teeth Carrying many weapons
Around the clock At all times
As American as apple pie Very or typically American
As far as I can throw someone Complete distrust towards a person
As pale as a ghost/death Extremely pale
As poor as a church mouse Being penurious
As red as a cherry Extremely flushed and red in the face
Asleep at the wheel Not paying attention to problems or something that's important or failing to fulfill one's duties
At death's door They are very ill indeed and likely to die
At each other's throats Constantly and strongly arguing
At sixes and sevens Someone is in a state of confusion or not very well organized
At the eleventh hour It happens when it is almost too late
At the end of one's tether Running out of endurance or patience
At the end of the day In the final analysis; when all is said and done
At wit's end Frustrated because all measures to deal with something have failed
Babe in arms A person who is gullible, naïve, or lacks experience in a specific situation
Babe magnet A man to whom women are attracted
Baby Boomer A person born during a baby boom following World War II between the years of 1946 and 1964
Back and forth Moving first in one direction and then in the opposite one
Back at you Same to you
Back forty Remote or inaccessible land
Back on one's feet Physically healthy again
Back to square one Back to the start
Back to the salt mines Resume work, usually with some reluctance
Back the wrong horse To support the losing side
Backing and filling Keep changing the opinion or failing to make a decision
Backseat driver A passenger in a car who gives driving advice to the driver
Backseat driver Someone who gives unwanted advice or who tries to control
Bad apple A discontented, trouble making, or dishonest person
Bad blood Enmity or hatred that stems from something in the past
Bad taste in one's mouth Unease, a feeling that something unspecified is wrong in a situation
Bag of tricks A set of methods or resources
Bail out To rescue someone from a bad situation, to shield someone from the consequences of his or her actions
Ball and chains Something that limits one's freedom or ability to do things
Ballpark Figure A rough estimate
Bang for one's buck Value for money
Bang one's head against the wall To do, say, or ask for something repeatedly but to be unable to change a situation
A cut below An especially good year
Baptism by fire A very difficult first experience of something
Bare one's heart/soul Reveal one's innermost secrets and feelings to someone
Barfly Someone who spends much of his or her time in bars
Basket case Someone who is extremely nervous or anxious and is therefore unable to organize their life
Bat/Play for both teams To be bisexual
Batten down the hatches Prepare for a difficulty or crisis
Be a barrel of laughs To be fun, funny, and pleasant
Be an item Two people are an item when they are having a romantic relationship
Be footloose and fancy-free To be free of responsibilities, including romantic commitments
Be head over heels Be in love with somebody very much
Be in a tight corner Being in a difficult situation
Be in two minds about something To not be certain about something, or to have difficulty in making a decision
Be like chalk and cheese Things or people who are very different and have nothing in common
Be on the mend Recovering after an illness
Be snowed under Be extremely busy with work or things to do
Bean counters Accountants, finance professionals in an organization
Beat someone to the draw To accomplish or obtain something more quickly than someone else
Beat the drum for something Speak in favor of something to try to generate support
Beauty is only skin deep External appearance is a superficial basis for judging someone
Bed of roses A comfortable situation
Bee in one's bonnet When someone is obsessed with it and can't stop thinking about it
Beggar thy neighbor To do something beneficial for oneself without worrying about how it affects others
Behind the scenes In a way not apparent to the public
Behind the times Old-fashioned
Bells and whistles Attractive but unnecessary features of a product
Belly laugh Loud, hearty laughter
Bend an elbow Drink alcoholic beverages at a tavern
Best thing since sliced bread An innovative development
Bet one's bottom dollar on something Be certain that something will happen
Between the devil and the deep blue sea Caught between two undesirable options
Beyond the pale Too morally or socially extreme to accept
Beyond the shadow of doubt Absolutely certain
Big apple An informal name for New York City
Big brother Government, viewed as an intrusive force in the lives of citizens; government spying
Big cheese An important person in a company or an organization with a lot of influence
Big deal An important event or accomplishment
Big picture A wide perspective; a broad view of something
Big time The state of being famous or successful
Big time Doing something to a great degree
Bite off more than you can chew Try to do more than one is capable of doing
Bite the hand that feeds you Act badly toward someone who has helped you
Bitter pill to swallow An unpleasant fact that one must accept
Black and white A clear distinction between good and bad, positive and negative
Black eye Bad reputation
Black sheep A person who does not fit into a group, especially a family
Black-and-Blue Badly bruised emotionally or physically
Blank check Permission to spend or do whatever one wishes
Blinded by love When a person is so madly in love with somebody that they can't see the person’s faults or negative characteristics
Blood and thunder Violence and uproar
Blow away the cobwebs Enliven or refresh oneself
Blow hot and cold Shift one’s level of enthusiasm repeatedly
Blow off steam To express anger and frustration in a way that does no damage
Blow one's top/stack Lose one’s temper
Blow the whistle Reporting an illegal or unacceptable activity to the authorities
Blow your own trumpet Brag and emphasize one’s own contributions
Blue blood Person of aristocratic background
Blue eyed boy A person who is a favorite of those in authority; someone whose mistakes are forgiven
Blue light special A discount or bargain
Bob’s your uncle The rest is easy; you're almost finished
Bolt from the blue Something completely unexpected
Born on the wrong side of the blanket Born to parents who were not married
Born with a silver spoon Born into a wealthy family
Borrow trouble To worry about anything needlessly or before one has sufficient cause
Bottom of the barrel Low-quality choices
Brainstorm To generate many ideas quickly
Break out in a cold sweat A state of extreme worry and fear
Break the bank Exhaust one’s financial resources
Bring home the bacon Earn money for one’s family
Bringing a knife to a gunfight Underequipped or unprepared
Brush under the carpet To hide a problem or try to keep it secret instead of dealing with it
Bump in the road A temporary problem, a small setback
Bundle up To wear enough clothing to keep very warm
Burn bridges Do something which makes it impossible to return to an earlier state
Burn the candle at both ends To work too hard, with possible bad consequences for one’s health
Bury one's head in the sand Ignoring something that’s obviously wrong, not facing reality
Bury the hatchet Make peace, agree to end a dispute
Business as usual A normal situation, typically restored after some change
Busman’s holiday A working vacation
Busted flush Something or someone that began successfully but later fails
Butter wouldn't melt in someone's mouth Although someone looks completely innocent, they are capable of doing something bad
Buy a pig in a poke To buy something with no prior inspection
Buy time Cause a delay in something with the aim of improving one’s position
By all means Of course, certainly
By word of mouth Via personal communications rather than written media
Call a spade a spade To speak frankly and directly about a problem
Call the shots Make the important decisions in an organization
Calm before the storm An unnatural peace before a disturbance or crisis
Can't see the forest for the trees Is unable to maintain a wider perspective
Carrot and stick approach A tactic in which rewards are offered, but there is also the threat of punishment
Carry a torch for Secretly admire them or love someone
Carry the can To take the blame for something one did not do
Cash in one’s chips To take advantage of a quick profit
Cash in one’s chips To quit or die
Cash-strapped In need of money
Cast the first stone To be the first to criticize or attack someone
Cat fight An intense fight or argument especially between two women
Cat got your tongue? Don’t you have anything to say?
Cat-and-Mouse In a toying way; playful in an unpleasant way
Cat’s paw A person being used by someone else, a tool
Catch one’s death of cold To become very ill
Catch some rays To sit or lie outside in the sun
Catch someone’s eye Attract someone’s attention
Catch-22 A difficult situation from which there is no escape because it involves mutually conflicting or dependent conditions
Caught red-handed Apprehended while committing a crime
Champagne taste on a beer budget Expensive or extravagant tastes or preferences that are beyond one’s economic means
Change horses in midstream Change plans or leaders in the middle of a process
Change of heart To alter one’s opinion about something
Cheap shot A statement that unfairly attacks someone’s weakness
Cherry-pick To select the best or most desirable or To present evidence selectively to one’s own advantage
Chew the fat To talk with someone in an informal and friendly way
Chickens come home to roost The negative consequences of previous actions reveal themselves
Child’s play A very easy task
Chin music Idle talk
Chomp (Champ) at the bit Be eager to do something
Circle the wagons To prepare as a group to defend against attack, adopt a defensive posture
Claim to fame A reason for being regarded as unusual or noteworthy
Clean up nicely To appear presentable after grooming oneself
Clear the air To get rid of bad feelings between two people or groups
Clip someone’s wings To limit someone's ability to do or say things
Close, but no cigar You are very close but not quite correct
Cock and bull story A far-fetched story, probably untrue
Cock-a-hoop Extremely and obviously pleased, especially about an achievement
Come by something honestly Acquire something honestly, or inherit it
Come clean To confess; to admit to wrongdoing
Come hell or high water No matter what happens
Come out in the wash To be resolved with no lasting negative effect
Come out swinging Respond to something very aggressively
Come to grips/terms with To acknowledge a problem as a prelude to dealing with it
Coming down the pike Likely to occur in the near future
Cook someone’s goose To do something that spoils someone's plans and prevents them from succeeding
Cook up a storm To make a big fuss, generate a lot of unnecessary talk or activity
Cool as a cucumber Calm and composed even in difficult or frustrating situations
Cool your heels Be kept waiting
Crash a party To attend a party without being invited
Crickets An awkward silence
Cross to bear A problem one must deal with over a long time, a heavy burden
Crunch the numbers To process numerical data
Crunch time A period of high pressure when one has to work hard to finish something
Cry wolf To issue a false alarm, to ask for help when none is needed
Cry your eyes out Cry hard for a very long time
Crying over spilt milk Complaining about what is done in the past
Curiosity killed the cat Being inquisitive about other people's affairs may get you into trouble
Cut corners Doing something in an easier less expensive manner
Cut it fine To do something at the last moment
Cut off your nose to spite your face To do something that is meant to harm someone else but that also harms the person who does it
Cut someone to the quick To hurt someone's feelings a lot
Cut the Gordian knot To solve a complex problem in a simple way
Cut the mustard To reach or surpass the desired standard or performance
Cut to the chase Come to the point
Cut your teeth on something To learn basic skills in a field
Cutting-Edge An advantage due to superior skill, ability, or resources
Dance to someone’s tune Consistently follow someone’s directions or influence
Dance with the devil Knowingly do something immoral
Dark horse A surprise candidate or competitor, especially one who comes from behind to make a strong showing
Darken someone’s door Make an unwanted visit to someone’s home
Dead ahead Right in front
Dead as a Dodo Completely extinct
Dead eye A sharp shooter, a good marksman
Dead heat An exact tie in a race or competition
Dead of winter The coldest, darkest part of winter
Dead ringer Very similar in appearance
Dead run Running as fast as possible
Deep pockets Have a lot of money
Deliver the goods Provide what is expected
Dirty look A facial manner that signifies disapproval
Do 12-ounce curls Drink beer
Dodge a bullet To narrowly escape disaster
Doesn't amount to a hill of beans Is unimportant and negligible
Dog days of the summer The hottest day of summer
Dog-and-Pony show A flashy presentation, often in a marketing context
Dog-eat-dog Intensely competitive
Don't look a gift horse in the mouth Do not question the value of a gift
Don’t judge a book by Its cover Don't rely on outward appearance when judging someone or something
Double-dip Improperly get income from two different sources
Double-edged sword Something that has or can have both favorable and unfavorable consequences
Down in the dumps Feeling very sad
Down the road In the future in your lifetime
Drag one’s feet/heels To do something reluctantly and slowly
Draw a blank Be unable to remember something
Draw a line under (something) To conclude something and move on to something else
Draw a long bow To exaggerate or lie
Draw the line To set a limit to what one will accept
Dressed up to the nines To be wearing fashionable or formal clothes for a special occasion
Drink the kool-aid Accept a set of ideas uncritically, often dangerous ones because of potential high rewards
Drive a hard bargain To negotiate effectively
Drive a wedge between Try to split fractions of a united group by introducing an issue on which they disagree
Drive someone up the wall Deeply irritate someone
Drop a line To write someone a letter, especially a short informal one
Drop the ball To make a mistake
Dry run A practice exercise or rehearsal
Dutch courage Strength or confidence gained from drinking alcohol
Dutch uncle A highly critical and blunt person
Dyed-in-the-wool Consistent in an affiliation or opinion over a long period or inveterate
Eager beaver A hardworking and enthusiastic person, sometimes considered overzealous
Eagle-eyed Having sharp vision
Early bird Someone who does something prior to the usual time, or someone who gets up early
Eat crow To admit one was wrong, and accept humiliation
Eat your heart out To feel overwhelming sorrow, jealousy, or longing
Elevator pitch A brief presentation of an idea, one short enough to be delivered in an elevator
Every dog has its day Everyone has a moment of fame, power, or influence
Every man and his dog Many people
Every man for himself Pursue your own interests; don't expect help from others
Excused boots Allowed to avoid mandatory tasks
Face the music Dealing with consequences of one’s actions
Fall for something To be tricked into believing something that is not true
Fall off the wagon To begin using alcohol or another problem substance after quitting
Fall on one’s sword To take responsibility for something that has gone wrong
Fall prey to Be vulnerable to
Fancy Start liking a person or thing, usually for no understandable reason
Fashion-forward Tending to adopt new styles quickly
Fat cat A highly placed, well-paid executive
Father figure A mentor, a person who offers guidance
Feast your eyes on To take great pleasure in looking at someone or something
Feather in one’s cap A noteworthy achievement
Feather one's own nest To make money for oneself in an opportunistic or selfish way
Fed up with Refusing to tolerate something any further
Feel like a million dollars To feel great, to feel well and healthy
Fell off a truck To come into a person's possession through illegal or otherwise dubious means
Fifth wheel A superfluous person
Find one’s voice Become more confident in expressing oneself
Find your feet To adjust to a new place or situation
Finger-pointing Blame others
Fire in the belly Strong ambition
First in, best dressed The first people to do something will have an advantage
Fish for compliments Try to manipulate people into praising you
Fish or cut bait Either commit to doing something productive or step aside and stop wasting time
Fish out of water A person who is in unfamiliar, confusing surroundings
Fit as a fiddle In good health
Five-finger discount Shoplifting
Flash in the pan A one-time occurrence, not a permanent phenomenon
Flat broke Having no money at all
Flesh and blood Blood relatives, close relatives
Flew the coop To escape or flee
Follow in someone’s footsteps Follow the example laid down by someone else
Follow your heart Rely on one’s deeper feelings and instincts when making a decision
Food for thought Something that makes you think carefully
For a song At very low cost
Foul play Refers to any treacherous dealing especially involving murder
From pillar to post From one place to another, in a forced, random way
From soup to nuts From beginning to end
From the bottom of one’s heart Sincerely and with deep feeling
Full fathom five Lost deep in the sea
Game of chicken A conflict situation in which neither side will back down for fear of seeming cowardly
Get A charley horse To develop a cramp in the arm or the leg
Get a word in edgewise Have an opportunity to speak
Get along with someone To have a satisfactory relationship
Get carried away Become overly enthusiastic
Get in on the ground floor Invest in or join something while it is still small
Get in shape To become strong or fit
Get off scot free Be accused of wrongdoing but pay no penalty at all
Get one’s ducks in a row Have everything organized or well prepared for something that is about to occur
Get one’s hands dirty To do hard work, often manual labor
Get something out of one's system Get rid of a wish or emotion, especially a negative one by allowing oneself to express it
Get the ball rolling Do something to begin a process
Get the runaround To delay, dodge, or frustrate someone, especially by providing useless information or directions
Get the sack To be fired
Get the third degree To be questioned in great detail about something
Get wind of To hear a piece of information that someone else was trying to keep secret
Get with the program To conform or fall in line with what is expected
Give and take Negotiations, the process of compromise
Give lip service To say that you agree with something but do nothing to support it
Give one’s two cents Someone's opinion about something, esp. when it was not asked for or wanted
Give someone a holler Any communication to get somebody's attention
Give someone a piece of your mind Angrily tell someone what you think
Give something a whirl Attempt something without being totally familiar with it
Give the green light Approve something or allow something to proceed
Go ape Express wild excitement or anger
Go cold turkey To quit or stop addictive or dangerous behavior
Go down in flames A miserable failure
Go off half-cocked To say or something prematurely, with a negative effect
Go on a wild goose chase To do something pointless
Go out on a limb To do something risky or extreme, which puts you in a position of weakness
Go the extra mile To make an extra effort
Go to the dogs To become disordered, to decay
Go to the mattresses To go to into battle
Go under the knife Undergo surgery
Go with the flow To accept the way things naturally seem to be going
Grab the bull by the horns To begin forthrightly to deal with a problem
Grease monkey A mechanic, especially an auto mechanic
Grease the wheels Do something to make an operation run smoothly
Greasy spoon An inexpensive restaurant that fries foods on a grill
Green around the gills To look sick
Guilty pleasure Enjoying something which is not generally held in high regard, while at the same time feeling a bit guilty about it
Hail Mary A desperate, last-ditch attempt
Hair of the dog A small amount of the alcoholic beverage that caused your hangover
Hands are tied It is not within your power
Hands down Undoubtedly
Happy-Go-Lucky You are cheerful and carefree all the time
Hard/Tough nut to crack A person or a situation that is difficult to deal with, understand or influence
Hatchet job A strong attack on someone’s reputation
Haul over the coals To scold someone severely
Have a bone to pick To want to discuss something someone has done that has angered or annoyed you
Have a chip on one’s shoulder To have an angry or unpleasant attitude caused by a belief that one has been treated unfairly in the past
Have a dog in the hunt To support a certain person in a competition
Have a lot riding on To depend on a particular situation or result in order to survive or succeed
Have a nose for To have natural ability at something, a talent for finding something
Have a tough row to hoe Something that is difficult to do or deal with
Have egg on Your face They are made to look foolish or embarrassed
Have one too many Drink too much alcohol
Have one’s cake and eat it, too To have or do two good things at the same time that are impossible to have or do at the same time
Have skin in the game Be risking something in an undertaking
Have something in the bag Be certain to win
Have your nose in the air The way someone behaves when they think they are better than other people and do not want to speak to them
Have your say Express your opinion on something
He would put legs under a chicken A very talkative person
Head / Go south Decline, get worse
Head in the clouds Not know what is happening around you or out of touch with reality
Head start An advantage over everyone else
Heads up Be prepared
Heads will roll Be severely punished
Hear (something) through the grapevine To learn something via gossip
Heavy hitter A powerful, influential person
Helicopter parenting Over Attentive child-raising
Hell for leather As fast as possible
High as a kite Strongly under the influence of drugs or intoxicants
Highways and byways You take large and small roads to visit every part of the country
Hit a wall Suddenly stop making forward progress
Hit it out of the park Succeed brilliantly
Hit the books To study
Hit the jackpot Do something that brings great success
Hit the nail on the head Saying something exactly right
Hit the road To leave
Hit the spot Be very satisfying (said of something eaten)
Hive mind The opinions or thoughts of a group of people, especially internet users, considered together
Hobson’s choice A choice of taking what is available or nothing at all
Hold all the aces To have a strong advantage over
Hold one’s liquor Be able to drink a large amount without being affected
Hold one’s peace Be silent
Hold the phone Wait a moment
Hold your horses Don't be so excited
Home away from home A place one frequents often and where one feels welcome
Home truths Honest, often painful criticism
Hot mess Something or someone in a state of extreme disorder
Hot on the heels In close pursuit
I wouldn't put it past someone I think it’s quite possible that this person would do this
I've had it up to here My patience is almost exhausted
If it had been a snake, it would have bitten me It was very obvious, but I missed it
If the shoe fits, wear it If this description of you is accurate, accept it
In a fog Confused, not mentally alert
In a heartbeat In a very brief time
In a nutshell Expressed in a few words
In a rut Confined by routine, bored and seeking new experiences
In broad daylight The event was clearly visible
In clover Benefiting from a positive financial situation
In for a penny, in for a pound Committed to something even though the risks are increasing
In full swing When something, such as an event, gets into full swing, it is at its busiest or liveliest time
In one fell swoop All at once, in a single action
In one’s element In a situation which is entirely suitable, familiar, or enjoyable
In someone’s wheelhouse In someone’s strongest area of competence or enthusiasm
In the cards Likely to occur
In the dark Unaware of something
In the driver’s seat In a dominant position, in control
In the hot seat Undergoing criticism or scrutiny
In the limelight / In the spotlight Receiving large amounts of publicity or attention
In the long run Over an extended period of time
In the pipeline Being prepared for the marketplace, being worked on
In the red Spending more money than you earn
In the same boat In a similar situation
In the works Under development
In touch In contact
Iron out To resolve
Is the Pope catholic? Isn't the answer obvious?
It never rains but It pours Bad luck and bad things tend to happen at the same time
It takes two to tango When something goes wrong involving two people, it’s likely that they share the blame
It won't fly It won't be approved
It's not rocket science It's not as difficult as you might think
It’s a wash Something is equal and that one side does not have an advantage
It’s all greek to me It is impossible to understand
Itchy feet To start to want to travel or do something different
Jack of all trades A person with a wide variety of skills
Jam session Playing improvised music in an informal setting
Join the club I feel sympathy for you because I have experienced something similar
Jump in with both feet Begin a new experience wholeheartedly
Jump the gun Start doing something too soon
Jump the shark To pass peak quality and begin to decline
Jump the track To shift suddenly from one activity or line of thought to another
Jump through hoops To have to do a lot of things that seem difficult or unnecessary in order to achieve something
Just around the corner Occurring soon
Just for the record I would like to make it clear that
Just what the doctor ordered Exactly what is wanted or needed
Kangaroo court A court of law where proper procedures are not followed at all
Keep a stiff upper lip Control one’s emotions and not give in to fear or grief
Keep an ear to the ground Staying informed and updated about everything
Keep an eye on To watch it periodically, to keep it under surveillance
Keep at bay To control something and prevent it from causing you problems
Keep it under your hat Don’t reveal this secret
Keep your chin up Cheer up; try to be cheerful and strong
Keep your nose clean Avoid trouble or situations that compromise one’s honesty
Keep your powder dry To be prepared to act with little advance notice
Keeping one’s nose to the grindstone Working hard on something repetitive or tedious
Kick the bucket To die
Kick the can down the road Postpone an important decision
Kill a fly with an elephant gun Approach a problem with excessive measures
Kill the goose that laid the golden egg To destroy a source of ongoing profits or benefits
King of the hill At the top of one’s field
Kink in one’s neck A cramp in one’s neck that causes pain
Kith and Kin People you are connected with, especially by family relationships
Knock some sense into To cause someone to stop thinking or behaving foolishly
Knock someone’s socks off Amaze someone
Know like the back of one’s hand To be very familiar with something, especially an area
Larger than life Conveying a sense of greatness, imposing
Last but not least What I have just said does not reflect a ranking in importance
Laughter is the best medicine Laughing a lot is a very effective means of recovering from physical or mental injury
Learn the ropes Become more familiar with a job or field of endeavor
Leave no stone unturned To do everything you can to achieve a good result, especially when looking for something
Leave someone in the lurch Abandon someone in a difficult situation
Lend an ear To listen to someone with sympathy
Let bygones be bygones Agree to forget about a past conflict
Let one’s hair down To relax and enjoy themselves
Letter of the law The explicit meaning of a law
Lick one’s wounds Rest after a bad defeat
Life is a bowl of cherries Life is wonderful or very pleasant
Light a fire under someone Inspire someone to work very hard
Light at the end of the tunnel A sign of hope after a long period of difficulties
Like a kid in a candy store To be so excited about one’s surroundings that one acts in a childlike or silly way
Like a moth to a flame Drawn to something or someone despite the dangers
Like the cat that got the cream Looking particularly self-satisfied, often to the annoyance of others
Like two peas in a pod Bearing a strong resemblance
Lion’s den Any dangerous or frightening place
Lion’s share The largest part of something
Live large Have a luxurious lifestyle
Living on borrowed time Following an illness or near-death experience, may people believe they have cheated death
Loaded for bear Prepared for problems, well prepared for a challenge
Loan shark A predatory lender
Long shot Something with little chance of success
Look the other way Take no notice of violations of laws or rules, unofficially condone something
Look what the cat dragged in Someone unwelcome has arrived
Loose cannon Someone out of control
Lose it To suddenly become unable to behave or think in a sensible way
Lose one’s touch Suffer a decline in one’s skill at doing something
Lose the thread Be unable to follow someone’s reasoning
Love rat Somebody who cheats on his/her partner
Low-hanging fruit Easy parts of a task
Lower the boom Implement a punishment
Main squeeze Committed romantic partner
Make a silk purse out of a sow’s ear Turn something ordinary or inferior into something refined and beautiful
Make ends meet To just have enough money to cover essential expenses
Make hay while the sun shines To take advantage of an opportunity at the right time
Make nice Act cordial despite conflict
Make one’s mark Attain influence or recognition
Make someone’s day Do something pleasing that puts someone in a good mood
Make waves To be very active so that other people notice you, often in a way that intentionally causes trouble
March to the beat of your own drum To do things in one's own way regardless of societal norms and conventional expectations
Match made in heaven An extremely well-suited pairing of people or things; a match that will result in a particularly positive or successful outcome
May-December Said of couples where one member is much older
Me time Activities undertaken for one’s own enjoyment, free from responsibilities to others
Meeting of the minds Strong instinctive agreement on something
Improve relations after a dispute Mend Fences
Mind one’s P’s and Q’s To be careful about behaving in a polite or proper way
Monday morning quarterback A person who acts like they have all the answers to a problem, especially in hindsight, usually without having any experience in that area
Month of sundays A very long time
Move the needle To change a situation to a noticeable degree
Much of a muchness Of two or more things, having little difference of any significance between them
Music to my ears Good to hear or welcome news
Mutton dressed up as lamb A woman who dresses in a style appropriate to someone of a younger age
My dogs are barking My feet hurt
My old man / My old lady My spouse
My way or the highway If you do not do things the way I want or require, then you can just leave or not participate
Nail-biter A suspenseful event
Neck of the woods A region, especially one’s home region
Nest egg A sum of money that has been saved or kept for a special purpose
New wrinkle A novel aspect to a situation, a new development
Nice chunk of change A large amount of money
Nickel and dime To negotiate over very small sums
Nine times out of ten Almost always
Nine-to-Five job A routine job in an office that involves standard office hours
Nip something in the bud Deal with a problem before it becomes large
No holds barred Unrestricted, without rules
No names, no pack drill If no one can be identified, no one will be punished
No rhyme or reason Without logic or pattern
No room to swing a cat Very small, not big enough
No skin off my nose The outcome will not affect me personally
No tree grows to the sky Growth cannot continue indefinitely
Not cut out for Not naturally skillful enough to do something well
Not give a fig To not care at all about something
Not have a prayer Have no chance of success
Not know jack Not know anything
Not lift a finger Do nothing to help
Not mince words To speak very bluntly and directly, without regard for someone else's feelings
Not one's cup of tea Not what one likes or interested in
Not playing with a full deck Not very bright or intelligent; dimwitted
Not ready for prime time Not yet perfected; inexperienced
Not sit well with someone Be difficult to accept
Nothing to write home about Unspectacular, ordinary
Nuts and bolts Everyday details of something
On cloud nine Being very happy
On the back burner Not urgent; set aside until later
On thin ice In a precarious or risky situation
Pack heat Carry a gun
Packed like sardines Positioned very close together so that they cannot move
Paddle one’s own canoe To be able to act independently
Page-turner An exciting book that’s easy to read, a book that’s difficult to put down
Pain in the neck Someone or something making your life difficult
Paint the town red Go out drinking and partying
Par for the course What would normally be expected
Pass with flying colors To succeed brilliantly, as on an exam or other test
Pay through the nose To pay too much money for something
Peaches and cream A situation, process, etc., that has no trouble or problems
Pencil something in Make tentative arrangements
Penny-pinching Frugal, avoiding expenses whenever possible
Pep talk An encouraging speech given to a person or group
Perfect storm A rare combination of disastrous occurrences
Pet peeve A small thing that you find particularly annoying
Pick a fight Intentionally provoke a conflict or fight with someone
Pick up the slack Do something that someone else is not doing
Pick up the tab To pay a bill presented to a group, especially in a restaurant or bar
Pin someone down Demand a decision or clear answer
Pink slip A layoff notice
Piping hot Very hot food
Pipped to the post Defeated by a narrow margin
Play ball Cooperate, agree to participate
Play the ponies Bet on horse racing
Play with fire Do something very risky
Play your cards right Exploit a situation to your best advantage
Poison pill A provision or feature added to a measure or an entity to make it less attractive, an undesirable add-on
Pop the question To ask someone to marry you
Pot calling the kettle black Accusing someone of something of which you are also guilty; being hypocritical
Powder keg An explosive situation, a situation in which people are angry and ready to be violent
Preach to the choir Making arguments to those who already agree with you
Price yourself out of the market Try to sell goods or services at such a high price that nobody buys them
Puddle jumper A small airplane, used on short trips
Pull out all the stops Do everything possible to accomplish something
Pull strings Use influence that’s based on personal connections
Pull the plug on Terminate (something)
Puppies and rainbows Perfect, idea often used sarcastically
Puppy dog eyes A begging look
Puppy love Adolescent love or infatuation, especially one that is not expected to last
Pure as the driven snow To be innocent and chaste
Push the envelope Go beyond common ways of doing something, be innovative
Put a thumb on the scale Try to influence a discussion in an unfair way, cheat
Put down roots Establish oneself in a place
Put lipstick on a pig Make cosmetic changes to something bad
Put one’s face on Apply cosmetics
Put out feelers Make discreet, informal suggestions, ask around
Put someone on the spot Force someone to answer a question or make a decision immediately
Put that in your pipe and smoke it Accept and consider what I'm saying, even if you don't like it
Put the best face on Emphasize the positive aspects of a bad situation
Put the brakes on Slow something down
Put the cart before the horse To do things in the wrong order
Put the cat among the pigeons Say or do something that causes trouble or controversy
Put the genie back in the bottle Try to suppress something that has already been revealed or done
Put the pedal to the metal Drive as fast as possible
Put up with Tolerate, accept
Put words into someone’s mouth Attributing an opinion to someone who has never stated that opinion
Put your foot down Use your authority to stop negative behavior
Put your money where your mouth is Back up your opinions with a financial commitment
Quake in one’s boots To be very frightened
Queer the pitch To spoil or ruin something planned, arranged, or attempted
Quick-and-dirty Approximate, hastily done
Quote Unquote Suggesting that if a phrase were written out, it would be in quotation marks to convey sarcasm
Raining cats and dogs To rain very heavily
Raise red flags Warn of trouble ahead
Raise someone's hackles Make someone angry and defensive
Raise the bar Increase standards in a certain competition or area of endeavor
Raise the roof Make a great deal of noise
Rake over the ashes Examine a failure
Rank and file The ordinary members of an organization
Read between the lines Understanding the real message behind something
Read the tea leaves Predict the future from small signs
Rear its ugly head Appear, be revealed
Rearrange the deck chairs on the Titanic Taking superficial actions while ignoring a much larger and perhaps fatal problem
Red herring A misleading clue
Red meat Political appeals designed to excite one’s core supporters
Red tape Difficult bureaucratic or governmental requirements
Reinvent the wheel Devise a solution to a problem for which a solution already exists
Riding high Enjoying success
Right under the nose To be in a place that you can clearly see
Ring a bell Sounds familiar
Rob Peter to pay Paul Pay off a debt with another loan
Rob the cradle To marry or become romantically involved with a much younger person, especially one from a younger generation
Rock bottom An absolute low point
Rock the boat You do or say something that will upset people or cause problems
Roll with the punches Deal with problems by being flexible
Rookie mistake An error made by an inexperienced person
Rotten to the core Entirely evil
Rub something in someone’s face Humiliate someone by repeating and criticizing his or her mistake
Run a tight ship Manage an organization in a strict, well-regulated way
Run around in circles To put effort into something while making little or no progress
Run in the family To be a common family characteristic
Run into a buzz Encounter severe and unexpected problems
Run off at the mouth Talk a lot about unimportant things
Run on fumes To be in a situation where one’s energy or resources is almost exhausted
Run the table Win every game or contest
Saving grace Something that redeems a bad situation
School of hard knocks Difficult real-life experiences from which one has learned
Scorched earth Ruthless, extremely destructive
Screw the pooch To make a serious error
Second banana A person in a subservient position
Second stringer A substitute in a sport or job
Second wind Renewed energy
See something out of the corner of your eye Use peripheral vision
Seize the day Take an opportunity
Sell like hotcakes Be sold very quickly
Sell someone a bill of goods Trick someone
Set in stone Fixed; unchangeable
Set the thames on fire To do something which brings great public acclaim
Shake the dust off your shoes Make a clean break with a relationship or situation
Sharp as a tack Mentally agile
Shell game A method of deception in which you conceal your actions by moving something frequently
Shift gears Change the subject, or change what one is doing
Shipshape and Bristol fashion Tidy, clean
Shoot from the hip Talk or act without consideration
Shot across the bow A warning of more serious actions to come
Shoulder a weight off your shoulders You no longer worry about something or deal with something difficult
Show one’s true colors Reveal one’s true nature
Silver bullet Something simple that resolves a difficult problem
Simmer down Become less angry; regain one’s composure
Sing a different tune Change your opinion
Sink or swim Fail or succeed
Sit tight Wait and do not go anywhere
Sitting pretty Be in a good situation
Six of one, a half dozen of the other The two choices have no significant differences
Six ways to (from) Sunday In every possible way
Slam dunk An effort that is certain to succeed
Sleep like a baby To experience a very deep and restful sleep
Sleep with the fishes Dead, often by murder
Slip someone a mickey Add a drug to an alcoholic drink in order to knock someone out
Slippery slope A series of undesirable effects that, one warns, could result from a certain action
Slower than molasses Exceptionally slow or sluggish
Small beer Unimportant, insignificant
Smell a rat Suspect deception
Smoking gun Indisputable evidence of a crime
Sneak peek An opportunity to view something in advance of its official opening or debut
Something to crow An accomplishment about which one is justified in bragging
Sore point A sensitive topic for a particular person
Sour grapes A person is angry because they have not got or achieved something that they wanted
Spare the rod and spoil the child It is necessary to physically punish children in order to raise them right
Spin a yarn Tell a story
Spit into the wind Wasting time on something futile
Stab someone in the back To betray a close person
Stand In good stead To be useful or helpful to someone or something
Start with a clean slate To start (something) again with a fresh beginning; to work on a problem without thinking about what has been done before
Steal someone’s thunder Upstage someone
Stem the tide To stop or control the growth of something, usually something unpleasant
Step up one’s game Work to advance to a higher level of a competition
Step up to the plate Take action in response to an opportunity or crisis
Stick it to the man Do something that frustrates those in authority
Stick-in-the-mud Someone who is considered boring, often due to unpopular or outdated beliefs
Sticker shock Surprise at the high price of something
Sticky wicket A difficult, tricky situation
Storm in a teacup A commotion that dies down quickly, about something unimportant
Stormy relationship Relationship that has a lot arguments and disagreement
Strike a chord Cause someone to feel sympathy, emotion, or enthusiasm
Stumbling block An obstacle, physical or abstract
Sure-fire Certain to occur
Swan song A farewell appearance or final act or pronouncement
Sweeten the deal Add something to an offer during a negotiation
Swim against the tide Do something contrary to a trend or usual opinion
Swing for the fences Attempt to achieve the largest accomplishment possible
Sword of Damocles Something that causes a feeling of constant threat
Take a deep dive Explore something extensively
Take a flyer To take a chance
Take a gander Go to take a look at something
Take a rain check Postpone a plan
Take it on the chin Be attacked; suffer an attack
Take it or leave it You must decide now whether you will accept this proposal
Take something with a pinch of salt If you take what someone says with a pinch of salt, you do not completely believe it
Take the cake Be the most extreme instance
Take the edge off To slightly improve something negative
Take the gloves off Negotiate in a more aggressive way
Take the high road Refuse to descend to immoral activities or personal attacks
Take the shine off To do something that diminishes a positive event
Take the wind out of someone’s sails To reduce someone’s confidence, often by doing something unexpected
Taste of your own medicine The same unpleasant experience or treatment that one has given to others
Teach an old dog new tricks To change someone’s long-established habits
Tear-jerker A film or book that makes you cry
Tell It to the marines I don't believe you; you must think I'm gullible
Ten a penny Ordinary, inexpensive
Test the waters Experiment with something cautiously
That ship has sailed That opportunity has passed
The American dream The belief among Americans that hard work leads to material success
The cherry on the cake The final thing that makes something perfect
The coast is clear We are unobserved it is safe to proceed
The elephant in the room An obvious problem that no one wants to discuss
The jig is up A secret illicit activity has been exposed
The more things change, the more they stay the same Although something may seem superficially new, it has not altered the basic situation
The only game in town The sole option for a particular service
The real McCoy A genuine item
The story has legs People are continuing to pay attention to the story
The time is ripe A suitable point for a particular activity
The walls have ears We may be overheard; be careful what you say
The world is your oyster You have many opportunities and choices
Thin on the ground Rare, seldom encountered
Think outside the box Think creatively
Think tank A group of experts engaged in ongoing studies of a particular subject
Third time’s a charm Even if you fail at something twice, you may well succeed the third time
Through thick and thin In good and bad times
Throw in the towel To give up, admit defeat
Throw someone under the bus Sacrifice someone else’s interests for your own personal gain
Throw the baby out with the bath water To discard something valuable or important while disposing of something worthless
Tie the knot Get married
Tight-lipped Secretive, unwilling to explain something
Tighten the screws Increase pressure on someone
Til the cows come home For a very long time
Tip of the iceberg A small, visible part of a much larger problem
To be smitten with someone To be completely captivated by someone and feel immense joy
To get cold feet To experience reluctance or fear
Tom, Dick and Harry Any ordinary person
Too many cooks spoil the broth A project works best if there is input from a limited number of people
Too many to shake a stick at A large number
Top banana The boss, the leader
Touch wood Let’s hope I have good luck or continue to have good luck
Tough cookie Someone who can endure hardship
Train wreck Anything that develops in a disastrous way
Tread water Maintain a current situation without improvement or decline
Trial balloon A test of someone’s or the public’s reaction
Trip the light fantastic Dance, in particular engage in ballroom dancing
Turn a blind eye Pretend not to notice
Turn someone inside out To completely change someone
Turn the corner To begin to improve after a problem
Turn the tables Reverse a situation
Under someone’s spell Fascinated, entranced by someone
Under the impression Believing something, perhaps mistakenly
Under the radar Not generally perceived, below popular consciousness
Under the table Without being officially recorded
Until you're blue in the face For a long time with no results
Up a creek In a very bad situation
Up for grabs Available for anyone
Up in the air Not yet decided
Up to one’s neck Nearly overwhelmed
Up to scratch Meeting a basic standard of competence or quality
Use one’s head To think, to have common sense
Vicious circle A situation in which an attempt to solve a problem makes the original problem worse
Victory lap Visible public appearances after a victory or accomplishment
Virgin territory Something that has never been explored, physically or intellectually
Vote with one’s feet To physically depart from something as a way of showing disapproval
Waiting in the wings Ready to assume responsibilities but not yet active
Wake up and smell the coffee To tell someone that they are wrong about a particular situation and must realize what is really happening
Wake up on the wrong side of the bed Be grumpy or ill-humored
Walk the plank Be forced to resign a position
Wandering eye A tendency to look at and desire women or men other than one’s committed romantic partner
Wash your hands of something Refuse to be involved with something anymore
Water under the bridge Something in the past that’s no longer worth worrying about
Wet blanket Someone who dampens a festive occasion
What do you make of someone What is your evaluation of this person?
What goes around comes around The kind of treatment you give to others will eventually return to you; things go in cycles
What’s good for the goose Is good for the gander What’s OK for a man is OK for a woman, too
When in Rome, do as the Romans do When you visit a new place, follow the customs of the people there
When it rains it pours Everything happens at once
Where there’s smoke, there’s fire If there is typical evidence of something, the most likely explanation is that it is actually occurring
Whisper sweet nothings Speak meaningless romantic utterances
Whistling dixie Being unrealistically optimistic
White elephant An unwanted item that is difficult to sell or dispose of
Window shop To look at merchandise in a store without intending to buy it
Witch hunt An organized attempt to persecute an unpopular group of people and blame them for a problem
With bells on Eagerly, willingly, and on time
Work one’s fingers to the bone Work very hard over an extended period
Worn to a frazzle Exhausted, completely worn out
Wouldn't be caught dead Would absolutely not allow myself to do this
Writing handwriting on the wall Hints of coming disaster
Year in, year out Annually without change
You can lead a horse to water, but you can't make it drink t’s very hard to force someone to do something against his or her will
You can take it to the bank I absolutely guarantee this
You can't make fish of one and fowl of the other People must be treated equally
You know the drill You are already familiar with the procedure
You snooze, you lose If you delay or are not alert, you will miss opportunities
Young at heart Having a youthful outlook, regardless of age
Your mileage may vary You may get different results
Zero in on Focus closely on something; take aim at something
Zig when one should be zagging To move in a particular direction when one should move in a different direction in order to avoid some obstacle or impediment
Zip one’s lip Be quiet
Zero hour The particular time when any crucial act supposed to take place
Zoom off To be in a hurry
Zone out To stop paying attention and think about something else or nothing
Zenith of career/life The highest pinnacle of a person's career or life
Zonk out To fall asleep very promptly
Zero-sum game To be in a situation where the outcomes can either be to win or to lose
Bog-Standard Something that is very ordinary or basic, nothing special
Eat a horse To be extremely hungry
Finger in every pie To be involved or have influence in many things
Glad to see the back of To be happy that you no longer have to deal with someone
Green Fingers To be good at gardening, able to make plants grow
No-Brainer An easy decision, something you don't need to think too hard about
Waste not, Want not If you use what you have to the full, then you won't desire or need more


6. Cheatsheet

An analogy is a comparison between two or more words. Questions on analogies are in the following formats:

(1) A pair of words will be provided along with another pair of words in the options. You need to select the pair (C & D) which showcases the same relationship as the pair in the question.

i.e., A : B :: __C___ : ___D___

(2) This is similar to the first type, except that there could be three words (D, E & F) instead of two.

i.e., A : B : C :: __D___ : ___E___ : ___F___

(3) A pair of words will be provided, along with another word. Each option will have a single word, and you need to select the word (D) which has the same relationship with the third standalone word as the first pair in the question.

i.e., A : B :: C : D_

(4) There will be a table with two columns, and you have to match the words in either column based on a common relationship.

Common relationships between the words:

1) Cause and effect - one word is the cause of another (e.g. heat : sweat; cold : shivering)

2) Degree of intensity - the two words are similar in meaning or effect, but one is stringer or more intense than the other (e.g. warm : scalding, hungry : ravenous)
Another aspect is context, where the words differ in context (e.g. interested : prying)

3) Synonymous or antonymous words - usually with difficult words

4) Function or activity - one words uses the other to perform something (e.g. pen : ink or car : driver)

5) Member of a class, typically for animals (e.g. herd : sheep)

6) Relationship - male and female, parent and baby (e.g. buck : doe, cheetah : cub respectively)

Additionally, you might get idioms or symbols. Please read through the common ones given in the lesson.

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